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Higher education in America predates the signing of the Declaration of Independence:
Harvard was the nation's first college, founded in 1636.
No other American institution of higher learning was named "University" before Penn. In 1779, the Pennsylvania state legislature renamed the College of Philadelphia the "University of the State of Pennsylvania".
Lincoln University in Pennsylvania (founded in 1854), Wilberforce University in Ohio (founded in 1856), and Cheyney University (founded in 1937) count themselves among the first historically black colleges. Spelman became the first historically black college or university to receive a number one rating by U.S. News and World Report magazine when the college was named the number one liberal arts college in the South.
The College of William and Mary, founded in 1693, is the only U.S. institution to have a Royal Charter. Phi Beta Kappa, the premier academic honor society in America, was founded by The College of William and Mary students in 1776.
"The Dartmouth," founded in 1799, was the first college newspaper in the U.S.
Take a look at Adventures In Education, TG's Public Awareness website. 
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